This is a list of all the plants in the Bible arranged alphabetically by common name. For accuracy, the scientific name is also included.
| Acacia: | Acacia Tortilis and other species |
| Aleppo pine: | Pinus Halepensis |
| Aloe: | Aloe Vera |
| Apple: | Pyrus Malas |
| Balm Of Gilead: | Cistus Incanus and perhaps other species of Cistus |
| Barley: | Hordeum Vulgare |
| Bean: | Vicia Fava |
| Black Cummin: | Nigella Sativa |
| Bramble: | Rubus Sanguineus |
| Broom: | Retama Raetum |
| Calamus: | Acorus calamus |
| Caper: | Capparis Spinosa |
| Carob: | Ceratonia Siliqua |
| Cassia, cinnamon: | Cinnamomum aromaticum, C. zeylandica |
| Cedar: | Cedrus libani, Cedar of Lebanon |
| Coriander: | Coriandrum sativum |
| Cotton: | Gossypium sp. Cotton |
| Cummin: | Cuminum Cyminum |
| Cypress: | Cupressus sempervirens |
| Dill: | Anethum Graveolens |
| Dove’s Dung: | Ornithalagum Umbellatum, or perhaps Muscari Commutatum or the seeds of Ceratonia Siliqua |
| Ebony: | Diospyros ebenum |
| Euphrates poplar: | Populus Euphratica |
| Fig: | Ficus Carica |
| Flax: | Linum Ustitatissimum |
| Frankincense: | Boswellia species |
| Galbanum: | Ferula Galbaniflua |
| Gall: | Conium Maculatum |
| Garlic: | Allium Sativum |
| Gourd: | Citrillus Colycinthus |
| Grape: | Vitus Vinifera |
| Gum Resin: | Pistacia Palaestina |
| Gum Tragacanth: | Astragalus Gummifer |
| Henna: | Lawsonia Inermis |
| Hyssop: | Origanum Syriacum |
| Ladanum: | Cistus Incanus |
| Laurel: | Laurus Nobilis |
| Leeks: | Allium Porrum |
| Lentil: | Lens Culinaris |
| Lign Aloes or Aloe Wood: | Aquilaria Agallocha |
| Lily: | Lilium Candidum |
| Mandrake: | Mandragora Autumnalis |
| Melon: | Citrullus lanatus |
| Millet: | Sorghum Vulgare |
| Mint: | Mentha Longifolia |
| Mustard: | Brassica Nigra or B. Alba |
| Myrrh: | Commiphora Gileadensis |
| Myrtle: | Myrtus Communis |
| Nettles: | Urtica Pililfera |
| Oak: | Quercus Calliprinos and Q. Itharburensis |
| Olive: | Olea Europaea |
| Onion: | Allium Cepa |
| Palm: | Phoenix Dactylifera |
| Papyrus: | Cyperus Papyrus |
| Pistachio: | Pistacia Vera |
| Plane Tree: | Platanus Orientalis |
| Pomegranate: | Punica Granatum |
| Reed: | Phragmites Australis |
| Rose of Sharon: | Gladiolus Italicus |
| Rue: | Ruta Chalepensis |
| Rush: | Juncus Maritimus or J. Arabicus |
| Saffron: | Crocus Sativus |
| Sorghum: | Sorghum Vulgare |
| Spelt: | Triticum Diococcoides |
| Spikenard: | Nardostachys Jatamansi |
| Stone Pine: | Pinus Pinaea |
| Styrax: | Styrax Officinalis |
| Sycomore Fig: | Ficus Sycomorus |
| Tamarix: | Tamarix Aphylla, Tamarix |
| Tares: | Cephalaria Syriaca or possibly Lolium Temulentum |
| Terebinth: | Pistacia Atlantica and P. Palaestina |
| Thorn: | Sarcopoterium Spinosum |
| Thyine Wood: | Tetraclinis Articulata? or possibly Sandalwood, Santalum Album |
| Tragacanth: | Astragalus Gummifer |
| Tumbleweed: | Gundelia Tournefortii |
| Walnut: | Juglans Regia |
| Wheat: | Triticum Aestivum Bread, Bricks, and Beer-Wheat products and T. durum) Roasted Green Wheat |
| White Poplar: | Populus Alba |
| Willow: | Salix Alba and perhaps others |
| Wormwood: | Artemisia Herba-alba or Papaver Somniferum |
| Yeast: | Saccharomyces Cerivisae |
